Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth / Braille

Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

728,597 braille cells · 767 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,039 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠲⠼⠓⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠁⠥⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠼⠃⠙⠉⠚⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠉⠊⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠃⠓⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠲⠼⠓⠛⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠓⠋⠒⠀⠠⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠍⠲
⠀⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠓⠛⠒⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.