Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Wissenschaft der Logik — Band 1 / Braille

Wissenschaft der Logik — Band 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,381,930 braille cells · 1,493 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,826 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠗⠅⠑⠀⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠉⠓⠇⠊⠑⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠵⠺⠑⠊⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠙⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠎⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠵⠥⠀⠊⠓⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠗⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠝⠵⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠊⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠵⠥⠀⠊⠓⠗⠀⠀⠵⠥⠗⠉⠅⠅⠕⠍⠍⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠀⠁⠝⠋⠝⠛⠞⠀⠅⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠵⠥⠀⠇⠑⠗⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠕⠉⠅⠑⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠅⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠵⠥⠋⠇⠇⠊⠛⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠂⠀⠀⠃⠑⠗⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠊⠗⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠵⠑⠊⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠍⠀⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠃⠁⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠝⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠛⠞⠆⠀⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠑⠝⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠗⠅⠑⠝⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠵⠥⠝⠉⠓⠎⠞⠀
⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠍⠉⠓⠞⠊⠛⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠵⠥⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠊⠓⠗⠀
⠅⠑⠝⠝⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠇⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠅⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠀⠎⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠋⠓⠇⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠃⠑⠝⠆⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠀⠝⠥⠝⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠗⠋⠇⠇⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠇⠑⠃⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠝
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.