Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Wissenschaft der Logik — Band 1 / Braille

Wissenschaft der Logik — Band 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,381,930 braille cells · 1,493 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,826 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠛⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠺⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠓⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠅⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠅⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠂⠆⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠋⠇⠑⠛⠞⠀⠋⠗⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠁⠥⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠎⠥⠉⠓⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠑⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠅⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠵⠥⠎⠁⠍⠍⠑⠝⠓⠇⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠀⠛⠑⠙⠊⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠤⠅⠕⠝⠅⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠍
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠁⠝⠝⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠋⠇⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠎⠥⠉⠓⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠆⠀⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠅⠂⠀⠺⠑⠝⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠇⠕⠎⠀⠎⠑⠽⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠀⠛⠑⠋⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠓⠗⠞⠀⠝⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠁⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠎⠂⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠅⠀⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠺⠊⠑⠋⠑⠗⠝⠀⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠃⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠥⠝⠛⠎⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠑⠊⠙⠑⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠓⠗⠓⠁⠋⠞⠑
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.