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Self-Help Mechanical Drawing: An Educational Treatise ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

347,190 braille cells · 344 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,456 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠎⠓⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠼⠁⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠀⠼⠚⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠚⠆⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.