Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide / Braille

Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

603,343 braille cells · 636 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,241 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠉⠼⠁⠉⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠺⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠆⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠭⠽⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠉⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.