Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Umbrellas and Their History / Braille

Umbrellas and Their History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,622 braille cells · 81 embossed pages at 40×25 · 381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠿⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀
⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠀⠓⠻⠀⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠓⠊⠗⠫⠀
⠺⠁⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠍⠻⠛⠑⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠹⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠜⠁⠏⠇⠥⠊⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠇⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠌⠻⠖⠀⠠⠭⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠥⠜⠙⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠎⠅⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠯⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠜⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠃⠁⠌⠕⠏⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠌⠳⠞⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠷⠋⠻⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠩⠑⠇⠞⠻
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠋⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠃⠑⠹⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠝⠁⠍⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠥⠝⠎⠔⠁⠝⠑⠤⠤⠿⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠻⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠵
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠔⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠻⠀⠊⠎⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀
⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠤⠤⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠿⠃⠊⠙⠙⠢⠀⠋⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠢
⠀⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.