Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Umbrellas and Their History / Braille

Umbrellas and Their History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

92,671 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠥⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠞⠕⠝
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠉⠓⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠉⠓⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠝⠓⠁⠍⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠑⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠥⠭⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠝⠓⠁⠍⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠞⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠛⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠉⠓⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.