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Umbrellas and Their History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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92,671 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 381 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠛⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
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⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠃⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠊⠁⠍⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠏⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠗⠙⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠉⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠉⠓⠥⠞⠑⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠽⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠤⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠉⠓⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠤⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠗⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠥⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠇⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠑⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.