Library / Art / Umbrellas and Their History / Braille
Umbrellas and Their History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
92,671 braille cells · 99 embossed pages at 40×25 · 381 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠤⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠕⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑ ⠀⠠⠧⠊⠎⠓⠝⠥⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠑⠎⠞⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠉⠑⠉⠊⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠎⠕⠇⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠕⠊⠅⠕⠝⠀⠎⠅⠊⠁⠙⠁⠑⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠍⠏⠁⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠑⠝⠁⠝⠅⠁⠵⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠕⠠⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠂⠀⠧⠊⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠙⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠉⠑⠉⠊⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠥⠍⠃⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠤⠃⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠎⠁⠝⠊⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠏⠁⠊⠝⠁⠀⠙⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠁⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠑⠅⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠁⠙⠑⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠓⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠁⠲⠀ ⠤⠤⠠⠏⠁⠥⠎⠁⠝⠊⠁⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠃⠲⠀⠧⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀⠉⠁⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠂⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠎⠕⠇⠲
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.