Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School / Braille

The Origin and Ideals of the Modern School ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,110 braille cells · 190 embossed pages at 40×25 · 221 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠁⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠇⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠁⠗⠉⠓⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠤⠤⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠤⠤⠃⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠒⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠭⠑⠙⠤⠤⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠑⠑⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.