Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The History of Philosophy in Islam / Braille

The History of Philosophy in Islam ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,457 braille cells · 335 embossed pages at 40×25 · 301 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠥⠙⠊⠀⠶⠧⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠼⠙⠶⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠿⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠇⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠦⠀⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠀⠼⠓⠛⠚⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠅⠜⠍⠁⠞⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠻⠹⠗⠪⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠬⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠠⠅⠔⠙⠊⠀⠴⠀
⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠿⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠙⠑⠚⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠍⠢⠁⠉⠫⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠜⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠐⠞⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠾⠔⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠁⠤⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠅⠔⠙⠊⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀
⠑⠗⠥⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠫⠀
⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠻⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀
⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠁⠵⠊⠇⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.