Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The History of Philosophy in Islam / Braille

The History of Philosophy in Islam ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,457 braille cells · 335 embossed pages at 40×25 · 301 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠔
⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠦⠀⠠⠐⠇⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠫⠂⠤⠤⠑⠭⠊⠌⠬⠀⠔⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧
⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠮⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠕⠤⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠐⠥
⠀⠍⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠑⠧⠕⠅⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠍⠽⠌⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠎⠥⠋⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠍⠢⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠅⠊⠩⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠕⠊⠌⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠎⠽⠗⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠮⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠩⠊⠏⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠸⠍⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠬⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠳⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠽⠌⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.