Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The History of Philosophy in Islam / Braille

The History of Philosophy in Islam ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,457 braille cells · 335 embossed pages at 40×25 · 301 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠗⠛⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠬⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠁⠓⠀⠧⠻⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠿⠑⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠅⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠃⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠁⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠸⠺⠂⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠂⠤⠤⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠮⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠀⠀⠵⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠂⠤⠤⠃⠕⠹⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠁⠵⠊⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠇⠊⠍⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠪⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠂
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠠⠎⠍⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠳⠇⠤⠁⠞⠕⠍⠒⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠋⠔⠻⠀⠎⠳⠇⠤⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠬⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.