Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The History of Philosophy in Islam / Braille

The History of Philosophy in Islam ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

388,107 braille cells · 410 embossed pages at 40×25 · 301 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠥⠙⠊⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠟⠙⠁⠎⠊⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠥⠟⠁⠙⠙⠁⠎⠊⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠊⠓⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠥⠀
⠠⠵⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠥⠛⠀⠶⠉⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠂⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠼⠃⠶⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠕⠗⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠁⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.