Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / An Essay Towards a Philosophy of Education: A Liberal Education for All / Braille

An Essay Towards a Philosophy of Education: A Liberal Education for All ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

773,615 braille cells · 815 embossed pages at 40×25 · 607 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠒⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠉⠶⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠎⠒⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠒⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠤⠤⠠⠞⠁⠇⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠋⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠓⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠤⠤⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠤⠤⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠇⠤⠤⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠤⠠⠚⠁⠉⠕⠃⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠇⠇⠎⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠤⠤⠠⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠤⠤⠠⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠥⠗⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠠⠛⠁⠍⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠤⠤⠠⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.