Skip to content

Library / Biology / Foods and Their Adulteration / Braille

Foods and Their Adulteration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,881,351 braille cells · 1,965 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,552 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠼⠋⠁⠆⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠋⠃⠆⠀⠠⠇⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠉⠤⠛⠛⠆⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠏⠎⠂⠀⠼⠛⠛⠤⠛⠓⠆⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠑⠋⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠼⠛⠊⠤⠓⠚⠆⠀⠠⠃⠑⠑⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠓⠃⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠓⠉⠆⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠼⠓⠉⠆⠀⠠⠃⠑⠑⠋⠤⠞⠑⠁⠂
⠀⠼⠓⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠓⠑⠆⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠼⠓⠋⠆⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠼⠓⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠓⠓⠤⠊⠚⠆⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠊⠚⠤⠊⠃⠆⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠏⠕⠥⠇⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠑⠤⠁⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠼⠊⠙⠆
⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠕⠺⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠊⠑⠤⠁⠁⠋⠆⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠑⠤⠁⠚⠙⠆⠀⠠⠙⠥⠉⠅⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠙⠆⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠆⠀⠠⠏⠊⠛⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠛⠆⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠊⠆⠀
⠠⠎⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠁⠆⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠛⠛⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠋⠆⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠛⠛⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠤⠁⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠛⠆⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠁⠊⠆⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.