Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social Subjects / Braille

Ploughshare and Pruning-Hook: Ten Lectures on Social Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

364,289 braille cells · 386 embossed pages at 40×25 · 49 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠎⠕⠗⠂
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠁⠇⠇⠕⠙⠑⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠤⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠤⠤⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠶⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠏⠓⠑⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠎⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠤⠤⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠙⠑⠍⠑⠁⠝⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.