Library / Philosophy / Which Shall Live—Men or Animals? / Braille
Which Shall Live—Men or Animals? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
19,563 braille cells · 21 embossed pages at 40×25 · 65 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂ ⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠺⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠛⠥⠊⠝⠑⠁⠤⠏⠊⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠍⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠃⠥⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠏⠇⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠋⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠟⠥⠊⠗⠗⠑⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎ ⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.