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Library / Philosophy / Which Shall Live—Men or Animals? / Braille

Which Shall Live—Men or Animals? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

19,563 braille cells · 21 embossed pages at 40×25 · 65 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠙⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠗⠑⠺⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.