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Library / Philosophy / Which Shall Live—Men or Animals? / Braille

Which Shall Live—Men or Animals? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

19,563 braille cells · 21 embossed pages at 40×25 · 65 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠕⠭⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠓⠽⠛⠑⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠉⠑⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠠⠠⠍⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠗⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠽⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.