Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,866 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠸⠓⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠛⠥⠜⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠡⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠻⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠓⠻⠀⠧⠑⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠓⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠻⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠐⠽⠀⠙⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠍⠀⠋⠇⠥⠞⠞⠻⠫⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠌⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠗⠳⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠅⠑⠽⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠇⠑⠍⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠗⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠌⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠜⠹⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠹⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠬⠎⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠀⠇⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠴⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠦⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠛⠢⠊⠊
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠆⠀⠵⠂⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠦⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠯⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠦⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠧⠫⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠱⠕⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌
⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠴⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌
⠀⠘⠺⠀⠿⠀⠘⠺⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠽⠑⠹⠀⠃⠑⠌⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠹⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.