Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,866 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠁⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠃⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠫⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠀⠭⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠒⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠎⠻⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠿⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠒⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠚⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝
⠀⠎⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠭⠂⠀⠃⠀⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠆⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠝⠜⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠩⠕⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠜⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠃⠌⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠑⠩⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠫⠀⠞⠀⠩⠑⠑⠏⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠪⠎⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀
⠕⠭⠢⠀⠿⠀⠏⠇⠳⠛⠓⠬⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠀⠓⠜⠙⠻⠀⠐⠟⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠕⠇⠙⠦⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠔⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠭⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬
⠀⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠎⠊⠁⠍⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠾⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠌⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠓⠊⠍⠎⠁⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.