Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,866 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠫⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠎⠀⠌⠁⠽⠫⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠭⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠬⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷
⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠯⠻⠬⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠧⠗⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠤⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠺⠔⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠗⠕⠩⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠜⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠀⠶⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠑⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠑⠶⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠻⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠫⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠎⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠳⠎⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠯
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠧⠁⠩⠊⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠧⠁⠞
⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠇⠁⠙⠢⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠻⠋⠥⠍⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠭⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠍⠎⠑⠇
⠀⠍⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠗⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠓⠑⠇⠙
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠗⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂
⠀⠭⠀⠁⠎⠅⠎⠀⠓⠻⠀⠐⠝⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠒⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍
⠀⠹⠔⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠫⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠄⠎⠀⠁⠗⠡⠑⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠫⠀⠍⠜⠎⠀⠯⠀⠌⠁⠔⠎⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠔⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴
⠀⠝⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠧⠗⠋⠒⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢
⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠧⠢⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠧⠑⠌⠁⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.