Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,866 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠩⠑⠑⠏⠤⠙⠕⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠇⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀
⠷⠋⠀⠦⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠾⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠱⠕⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠤⠙⠕⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠩⠑⠑⠏⠤⠙⠕⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠙⠕⠛⠂⠀⠴⠀⠺⠜⠝⠫⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠸⠺⠀⠦⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠛⠀
⠓⠪⠇⠬⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠌⠆
⠀⠩⠥⠝⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠪⠇⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠞⠀⠛⠥⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠡⠔⠧⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠃⠇⠪⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠛⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠙⠛⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠡⠀⠱⠕⠀⠎⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠞⠡⠀⠾⠀⠐⠽⠀⠃⠗⠬⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠥⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠍⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠏⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁
⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠃⠁⠙⠀⠵⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠁⠏⠕⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠐⠗⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀
⠯⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠦⠠⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠀⠱⠕⠀⠑⠁⠞⠤⠤⠱⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀
⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠦⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠭⠀⠝⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠭⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠁⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇
⠀⠙⠁⠑⠧⠁⠤⠎⠉⠜⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠀⠙⠊⠙
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠦⠥⠝⠉⠁⠝⠝⠽⠴⠀⠃⠑⠁⠌⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠊⠗⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.