Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

485,866 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠤⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠔⠙⠑⠻⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠻⠂⠀⠙⠕⠕⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠏⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠬⠆⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠉⠢⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠡⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠤⠤⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠏⠎⠀⠘⠱⠀⠗⠑⠔⠙⠑⠻
⠀⠶⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀
⠮⠍⠤⠤⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠔⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠔⠙⠑⠻⠀⠓⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠁⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠋⠜⠀⠍
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠕⠇⠍⠢⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠎⠪⠬⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠁⠏⠬⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠕⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠇⠔⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠦⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠴⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠌⠀
⠘⠱⠀⠇⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠎⠆⠀⠦⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠩⠁⠛⠛⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠽⠕⠅⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠅⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠃⠥⠇⠇⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠕⠏⠓⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠆⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.