Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠍⠃⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠤⠤⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠓⠁⠏⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠗⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠄⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠒⠀
⠦⠠⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠆⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠒⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠦⠴⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠉⠊⠉⠑⠗⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.