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The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠁⠗⠞⠤⠇⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠗⠍⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠛⠤⠓⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠦⠠⠞⠁⠝⠝⠓⠥⠎⠑⠗⠴⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠖⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠀⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠞⠤⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠏⠤⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠛⠑⠒⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠁⠚⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠗⠗⠓⠊⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠁⠙⠆⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠛⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠞⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠦⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠑⠎⠑⠴⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠞⠑⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.