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Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠤⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠦⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠇⠇⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠒⠀⠦⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠠⠅⠁⠍⠃⠛⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠝⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠇⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.