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Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠶⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠶⠂
⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠏⠁⠗⠙⠊⠄⠎⠀⠦⠠⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠍⠁⠙⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠏⠓⠑⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠺⠑⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠏⠓⠑⠗⠙⠀⠑⠝⠧⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠑⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠍⠒⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠏⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠗⠞⠓⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠕⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠶⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠚⠕⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠁⠝⠑⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠑⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.