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Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠽⠇⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠗⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠎⠞⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠒⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠴⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠙⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠁⠊⠝⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠊⠝⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.