Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille
The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠇⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠤⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠅⠤⠋⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠦⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠃⠊⠗⠙⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠃⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠉⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗ ⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠽⠦⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠤⠤⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀ ⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠙⠊⠉⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠽⠁⠍⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠂⠀⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠤⠤⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠁⠗⠞⠁⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.