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Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠦⠴⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠒⠀⠦⠠⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠙⠕⠛⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠄⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠽⠞⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠽⠞⠓⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠞⠓⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠝⠞⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠤⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠙⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠑⠗⠃⠕⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠦⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠥⠙⠗⠁⠤⠍⠥⠗⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠛⠕⠁⠙⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠦⠶⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.