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The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠦⠃⠕⠁⠞⠋⠥⠇⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠑⠉⠙⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠕⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠒⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠕⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠊⠉⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠦⠀⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠦
⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠦⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠤⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.