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Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠁⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
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⠁⠝⠛⠗⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠦⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.