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Library / Philosophy / The Place of Animals in Human Thought / Braille

The Place of Animals in Human Thought ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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587,877 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 394 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠟⠥⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠦⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠊⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠦⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠊⠍⠑⠆⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠦
⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠠⠃⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.