Library / Philosophy / The Origin of Thought and Speech / Braille
The Origin of Thought and Speech ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
483,628 braille cells · 507 embossed pages at 40×25 · 915 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠺⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠓⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠺⠁⠇⠅⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠙⠜⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠑⠧⠻⠬⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀ ⠷⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠋⠋⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠦⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠀ ⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠱⠊⠮⠗⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠾⠀⠍⠑⠀⠃⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀ ⠍⠽⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀⠓⠯⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠥⠜⠙⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬ ⠀⠙⠁⠵⠵⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮ ⠀⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠔⠙⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀ ⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠵⠵⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.