Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Patents and How to Get One: A Practical Handbook / Braille

Patents and How to Get One: A Practical Handbook ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

147,023 braille cells · 154 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,454 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠕⠗⠝⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠇⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠋⠑⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.