Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Herschels and Modern Astronomy / Braille

The Herschels and Modern Astronomy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

317,768 braille cells · 336 embossed pages at 40×25 · 287 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠶⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠳⠡⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠜⠫⠀
⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠃⠥⠗⠎⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠫⠀⠦⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠢⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠥⠙⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠿⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠀⠏⠻⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠜⠃⠳⠗⠄⠎⠀⠍⠳⠹⠂⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠗⠌⠀⠦⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠻⠎⠡⠑⠇
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠧⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠝⠊⠉⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇
⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠗⠊⠏⠢⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠑⠂⠀⠦⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.