Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The New Astronomy / Braille

The New Astronomy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

375,882 braille cells · 394 embossed pages at 40×25 · 256 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠀⠗⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠉⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠑⠭⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠑⠶⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀
⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠦⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠊⠗⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠴⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎
⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠛⠁⠶⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺
⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠊⠁⠊⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠋⠶⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠂
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.