Library / Physics / The New Astronomy / Braille
The New Astronomy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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375,882 braille cells · 394 embossed pages at 40×25 · 256 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠤⠤⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠊⠉⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠁⠵⠵⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀ ⠗⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠇⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛ ⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀ ⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒ ⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠇⠥⠝⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠄⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.