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Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,880 braille cells · 904 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠫⠀⠚⠥⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠛⠗⠪⠎⠀⠎⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠯⠀⠇⠥⠩⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠥⠝⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠻⠬⠀⠏⠁⠇⠍⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠬⠀⠋⠻⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠧⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠏⠢⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠙⠢⠀⠛⠗⠪⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠑⠌⠀⠑⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠞⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀⠗⠥⠌⠇⠬⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠽⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮⠍⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠌⠥⠝⠞⠫⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠻⠂⠀⠗⠜⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠙⠺⠜⠋⠫⠀⠃⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠝⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠑⠜⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠊⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠀
⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠫⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠑⠭⠞⠔⠉⠞⠀⠯
⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠂⠀⠾⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠊⠡⠹⠽⠕⠎⠁⠥⠗⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠀⠺⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠇⠊⠵⠜⠙⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠛⠥⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠚⠥⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠁⠏⠊⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠛⠗⠪⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.