Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille
Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
874,880 braille cells · 904 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠝⠥⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠌⠕⠗⠍⠊⠑⠌⠀⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠎⠊⠇⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠔⠎⠲⠀⠦⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠌⠻⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠐⠕⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽ ⠀⠾⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠍⠔⠊⠎⠉⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠦⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠴⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠭⠖⠴⠀⠠⠿⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠡⠕⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠌⠥⠳⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠱⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠮ ⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠵⠕⠝⠑⠀⠵⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠑⠻⠎⠀⠺⠀⠡⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀⠿⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠐⠞⠀⠺⠔⠞⠗⠽⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠋⠜⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠓⠁⠍⠁⠎⠤⠤⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠹⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠺⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠁⠉⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠫⠀ ⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠮⠍⠀⠃⠑⠀⠵⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠵⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠔⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠑⠺⠑⠌⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠃⠊⠞⠬⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀ ⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠕⠗⠇⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠇⠁⠛⠇⠻⠄⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠧⠻⠤⠎⠑⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠑⠽⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠌⠓⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠐⠡⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠵⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠏⠕⠌⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠻⠎⠄⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠻⠫⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠃⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.