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Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,880 braille cells · 904 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠌⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠢⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠼⠁⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠀⠴⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠚⠥⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠕⠗⠗⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮
⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠪⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠝⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠯⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠹⠤⠤⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠛⠀⠓⠯⠀⠔⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠉⠕⠀⠀⠠⠝⠥⠝⠑⠵⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠃⠕⠁⠀⠴⠀
⠾⠀⠠⠃⠁⠌⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠫⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠔⠫⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠯
⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠀⠿⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠋⠜⠬⠀⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠬⠕⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠫
⠀⠮⠗⠑⠔⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠦⠀⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠜⠗⠑⠇⠀⠁⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠁⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠡⠑⠇⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠲⠀⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠽⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠵⠀⠦⠑⠇⠀⠓⠕⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠉⠕⠴⠂⠀⠦⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠅⠴⠂⠀⠦⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠯⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠜⠙⠫⠀⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠉⠊⠎⠉⠕⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠇⠃⠕⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠊⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.