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Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,880 braille cells · 904 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠜⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠍⠢⠀⠓⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠻⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠧⠁⠌⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠎⠺⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠌⠻⠀
⠏⠕⠝⠞⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠝⠅⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿
⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠀⠉⠜⠎⠀⠶⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠎⠺⠁⠍⠏⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠍⠏⠫⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠓⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠬⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠀⠴⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠳⠝⠙⠬⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠕⠕⠵⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠻⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠙⠥⠍⠏⠀⠉⠜⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠜⠹⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠌⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠫⠀⠭⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠓⠂
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠌⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠭⠀⠀⠾⠀⠉⠔⠙⠻⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠴⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.