Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille

Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

874,880 braille cells · 904 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠁⠀⠩⠗⠑⠺⠙⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠁⠏⠀⠀⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠉⠁⠞⠡⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠔⠊⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠅⠔⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠉⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠢⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠫⠑⠉⠅⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠏⠁⠇⠍⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠽⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠞⠻⠝⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠀⠁⠉⠉⠢⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠃⠗⠥⠝⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠺⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠁
⠀⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠤⠤⠃⠁⠃⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠉⠇⠕⠹⠬⠀⠷
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠉⠑⠌⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠵⠀⠽⠀⠌⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠍⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠐⠓⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠏⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠓⠳⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠤⠤⠯⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠃⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠥⠗⠬⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠀⠗⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠗⠛⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠯⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞
⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠥⠍⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠬
⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠝⠪⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠀⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠵⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠔⠟⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.