Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille

Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,043,780 braille cells · 1,091 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠊⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠺⠀⠏⠁⠝⠝⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠁⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠤⠤⠃⠊⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠥⠏⠑⠙⠤⠤⠃⠑⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠽⠕⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠭⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠁⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.