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Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,043,780 braille cells · 1,091 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠦⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠇⠑⠴⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠦⠠⠃⠊⠗⠝⠁⠍⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠴
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠥⠝⠎⠊⠝⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠕⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂
⠀⠉⠗⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠇⠁⠺⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠝⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠂
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.