Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille
Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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1,043,780 braille cells · 1,091 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠞⠞⠊⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠇⠥⠞⠵⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠆⠀ ⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠽⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀ ⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠆⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠺⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠉⠕⠉⠅⠀ ⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠕⠞⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠇⠅⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠲⠆⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲ ⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠗⠑⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁ ⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠥⠛⠂⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.