Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille

Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,043,780 braille cells · 1,091 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,355 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠟⠥⠊⠞⠕⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠛⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠟⠥⠊⠞⠕⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠓⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠊⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠟⠥⠊⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠋⠊⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠚⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠟⠥⠊⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠁⠀⠠⠁⠝⠉⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠃⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠎⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠉⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠕⠛⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠛⠕⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠋⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠕⠛⠁⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠛⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠕⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠓⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠕⠛⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.