Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille
Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,043,780 braille cells · 1,091 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,809 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠙⠕⠝⠅⠑⠽⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠝⠁⠝⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠦⠠⠛⠺⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠛⠀⠠⠚⠕⠃⠴⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠃⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠦⠠⠏⠁⠇⠍⠎⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠃⠇⠑⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠑⠤⠠⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠉⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠃⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠓⠕⠞⠑⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠠⠓⠊⠝⠙⠕⠕⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠙⠁⠺⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.